The Stranger

The Stranger, also known as The Outsider, is a novel written by French existentialist philosopher and writer, Albert Camus. Published in 1942, the novel has become one of the most influential works in the history of literature, exploring themes of absurdism, existentialism, and the alienation of modern life.

The story follows the protagonist, Meursault, a detached and emotionally indifferent French Algerian. After receiving news of his mother’s death, Meursault attends her funeral, where he shows no signs of grief or emotion. As the story progresses, Meursault becomes involved in a murder, which he commits seemingly without any reason or motivation. He is then put on trial, where his lack of emotion and detachment is used against him.

Set in colonial Algeria, the novel also explores themes of colonialism, racism, and the dehumanization of the colonized people. Camus himself was born in colonial Algeria and witnessed the mistreatment and oppression of the native people, which is reflected in the novel’s themes.

As an existentialist novel, The Stranger delves into the concepts of absurdism and the human search for meaning in an indifferent and meaningless universe. Meursault’s lack of emotional attachment and his acceptance of his fate represent Camus’ idea of living an absurd existence in an absurd world.

The Stranger also challenges societal norms and expectations, as Meursault’s refusal to conform to societal norms and expectations is seen as a threat to the community. This is seen through his trial, where the prosecution focuses on his lack of emotion and adherence to societal norms as evidence of his guilt.

The novel’s simplistic writing style and Meursault’s detached narration add to the overall theme of alienation and isolation in modern life. This is further emphasized by the lack of names and character development, with characters being referred to by their roles or relationships to Meursault.

Despite its controversial themes and dark plot, The Stranger has become a timeless classic and a must-read for anyone interested in existentialist literature. Camus’ writing forces readers to confront their own existence and question the meaning of life in an indifferent and absurd world. The novel remains a thought-provoking read that challenges societal norms and expectations, making it a must-read for anyone seeking a deeper understanding of the human condition.